Clozapine-Induced Myocarditis: Is Mandatory Monitoring Warranted for Its Early Recognition?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic used for treatment resistant schizophrenia. Its potential to induce agranulocytosis is well known but it can also cause myocarditis. Clozapine is the only antipsychotic known to induce this side effect, typically early in the treatment, and literature is scarce on this condition. We are presenting a case report of a 21-year-old schizophrenic male who developed myocarditis within 3 weeks of starting on clozapine for his treatment resistant psychosis. We then aim to review some of the available literature and raise awareness among physicians as this condition can potentially be fatal if not detected early.
منابع مشابه
Guide to the Management of Clozapine-Related Tolerability and Safety Concerns.
Clozapine is a highly effective antipsychotic medication, which provides a range of significant benefits for patients with schizophrenia, and is the standard of care for treatment-resistant schizophrenia as well as for reducing the risk of suicidal behaviors in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. However, clozapine is widely underutilized, largely because prescribing clinicians lack exp...
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Clozapine is the first antipsycotic drug with a great efficacy. Thirty to fifty percent of treatment-resistant schizophrenics markedly improved with clozapine. Approximately, 25% of long-term patients, treated with clozapine, could be discharged. This improvement included negative as well as positive symptom areas. Clozapine produced no extrapyramidal side effects. Tardive dyskinesia, a major s...
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Hypersensitivity myocarditis is a rare but serious adverse effect of clozapine, a commonly used psychiatric drug. We report the case of sudden cardiac death from clozapine-induced hypersensitivity myocarditis diagnosed at autopsy. A 54-year-old Caucasian male on clozapine therapy for bipolar disorder presented with a sudden onset of shortness of breath. Laboratory studies were significant for e...
متن کاملClinical course and analysis of ten fatal cases of clozapine-induced myocarditis and comparison with 66 surviving cases.
BACKGROUND Fatal clozapine-induced myocarditis has not been investigated systematically. We describe the clinical course of 10 fatal cases of myocarditis with clozapine and identify factors associated with fatality. METHODS Cases of myocarditis were documented from the patient's medical records and fatal cases also from autopsy reports. RESULTS The fatal cases of myocarditis occurred 1996-2...
متن کاملMyocarditis after administration of clozapine.
OBJECTIVE Clozapine is an atypical antpsychotic medication with established efficacy in patients diagnosed of resistant schizophrenia. However, clozapine has multiple side effects. Cardiac complications such as myocarditis and cardiomyopathy have always been related with treatment with clozapine. METHODS A 42 year old Caucasian male, with history of schizophrenia developed a acute myocarditis...
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عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 2014 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014